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How to Draw a Scale Room Plan

If yous have ever wanted to learn how to draw a flooring plan then I've got you. I will show you just how easy it is and I will give you lot 2 ways to do it. If you can apply a tape measure and draw some straight lines with a ruler, you can exercise this!

floor plan image

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Why is drawing a floor plan to scale important?

Cartoon a floor plan to scale is important for a few reasons. Start, it will relieve you lots of time and free energy.  Imagine you desire to rearrange the furniture in your room.  Normally you would movement the furniture effectually, and around, until you've figured out what fits and what looks good.  And so after hours of exhausting hard work, you lot may non even be happy with the results.

2nd, it could save you hundreds, or fifty-fifty thousands of dollars.  Imagine shopping for a new exclusive only to take it delivered weeks after and it doesn't fit in the room. UGH!  Don't do this.  Describe a floor plan first and so you lot don't make this mistake!

By making a plan to calibration yous tin do the heavy lifting on a piece of newspaper.  Literally, you can movement the furniture around on the plan until you lot accept it just the mode you want it.  You won't fifty-fifty lift a finger in the room. This will salvage you hours of trial and error and mayhap burning a lot of calories. 😉

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Note:

I am using my xvi x 20′ living room for an case in this post. However, I take will take y'all step by step to create a plan for a room in your home.

Hither is a moving-picture show of my bodily room that I based this scaled drawing on.  Use it to reference the examples in the floor plan drawings.

draw a floor plan to scale - My living room

Drawing the basic shape of a room

Draw the basic shape of your room on a piece of paper. No ruler.  Merely describe out the four walls of your room with a pencil and show the approximation of the doors and windows.

This is but for your reference. You will make the actual scaled drawing on another slice of newspaper later on.

hand drawing of a floor plan example

How to measure out your room

The easiest manner to record your measurements is to use a tape measure to measure the actual wall from ane end to the other. Record the measurements on your drawing in feet and inches.

empty room with tape measure and measurments

Start at the beginning of a wall and measure the distance from there to the beginning of a door, window, or other permanent construction.  Mark that measurement on your plan. See paradigm below.

hand drawing of a floor plan with measurements

Measure the next particular on the wall, mark it on the plan, and continue measuring and marker everything all the way across the wall.

Use a parallel lines with small perpendicular marks to show what the measurement represents.  Practice this for all of your walls.

hand drawing of a floor plan with measurements

Next, we volition take this drawing and measurements and calibration them using a slice of graph paper.

How to depict a flooring program is using a piece of graph paper

This is an easy fashion to make a scaled room plan by using graph paper. To use this method you are basically counting squares as feet. For example, if your wall was 12′ half-dozen″ (twelve feet, six inches) your line would be 12 one/2 squares long.

Your windows would convert from 3′ (feet) to 3 squares. A fireplace could go from 5′ (feet) to 5 squares and and so on.

One thing to keep in mind with making a scaled drawing with graph paper; If your room is pocket-sized, your scaled drawing will exist small too.  You can set this problem ii ways.

Use 2 squares per foot instead of ane.  This will double the size of your plan.

drawing a floor plan on graph paper

To a higher place: You tin can see that trying to move virtual piece of furniture around on this piece of paper would exist hard to exercise because the room size is and then pocket-size.

To fix this draw your 12 10 12 room using two squares per foot.  Now you can run into the room programme takes up most of the 8 ane/2 x 11″ paper.  This will exist much easier to use.

floor plan showing how to double your measurements

Remember, if you double your room plan you will also take to double all the elements going into the room as well. Doors, windows, article of furniture, everything.

The second way is to enlarge your program with your printer.

BUT…if yous practice this you will likewise have to enlarge everything you describe for the plan, like piece of furniture, at the same percentage. THIS IS VERY Of import!

Y'all would simply draw your plan with the 1′ = 1 square method and then enlarge the plan with your printer. Recollect the pct y'all used to enlarge the plan, and then enlarge your article of furniture plan the same way. (More below)

Get a printable PDF version of this post!

Comes complete with a printable furniture template and grid sheet for only $x

Table of Contents for floor plan Ebook

How to transfer your hand drawing with measurements to the graph paper.

In the image below I am showing you how I drew my 16′ ten 20′ living room. You are going to have your hand drawing and transfer feet into squares.

Start by drawing the outline of the room using a solid line. (Represented beneath by the black foursquare.) xvi feet = 16 squares, 20 feet = 20 squares.

Now yous are going to add your whole room measurement. (Represented past the red line with the room measurement in between.)

Leave room betwixt the wall (the solid line) and the wall measurement, because we are going to be adding the measurements for the doors and windows in betwixt them a chip later.

adding dimensions to a floor plan

The black numbers are but showing you how I counted the squares 20 squares = twenty feet. You will not be writing these numbers on your paper.

If you accept a room that is non a rectangle or square, but instead has bump outs or angled walls, you will need to draw information technology on the paper but like it is in the room.

room plan with an angled wall

How to draw doors, windows and other permenant structures

Now your going to depict in anything else that is permanent in the room. Permanent structures could be doors, windows, a fireplace, built-in cabinetry, stairs, or any other structure that tin can't be moved and could impact the layout of your piece of furniture. See how to draw them in the side by side step or you could use a template.

You will employ your mitt drawing to transfer your actual measurements onto the graph paper using i square per 1 foot or (ii squares per 1 pes if your room is minor.)

After writing in the measurements, use parallel lines and perpendicular marks to show where you are starting and stopping your measurements.

I'll teach you how to brand them look like bodily doors and windows in the next section.

how to draw doors and windows in your floor plan

I have built-ins that get the whole length of one wall and terminate simply before the ii side windows.  I would describe them in the plan like the paradigm below.  You can see using the squares that my built-ins measure out two′ deep x sixteen′ long.

floor plan image

In the example below (bottom measurements starting from the right) I outset off with a 2'8″ wall so have a window measuring 3'i″   Then there is more wall space at 2'3″, then a window 3'1″, and so wall 2'3″, then window three'1″, a wall space at 9″ and finally my built-ins measuring 2′ deep.

recorded measurements on a floor plan

Hint:

If you add up all of those individual measurements they should total the whole length of the wall.  If it doesn't, re-bank check your measurements.

For furniture arranging it doesn't take to be exact. An inch or two for a whole wall is fine. Your just using this to aid yous identify furniture and an inch here or in that location isn't going to ruin everything.

However, if you lot're trying to squeeze something into a tight space, like kitchen cabinets that have to fit betwixt two walls for an instance, then you will demand to exist precise.

If that's the instance you may be meliorate off having a professional draw a flooring programme just to make sure you don't come across whatever issues.

draw a floor plan to scale
drawing doors and windows in a floor plan

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